Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth’s surface, contain 97% of the Earth’s water, and represent 99% of the living area on the planet. Oceans protect biodiversity, keep the planet cool, and absorb about 30% of global CO2 emissions. At least 3-5% of global GDP is derived from oceans. Blue economy, through sustainable use of oceans, has great potential for boosting the economic growth by providing opportunities for income generation and jobs etc. It can support food security, and diversification to address new resources for energy, new drugs valuable chemicals, protein food, deep sea minerals, security etc. It is the next sunrise sector. Sunrise Sector is a sector that is expanding rapidly and is expected to be increasingly important in the future.

The concept was introduced by Gunter Pauli in his 2010 book- “The Blue Economy: 10 years, 100 innovations, 100 million jobs”. It is the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods and jobs, and ocean ecosystem health. It advocates the greening of ocean development strategies for higher productivity and conservation of ocean's health. It encompasses– Renewable Energy: Sustainable marine energy can play a vital role in social and economic development. Fisheries: Sustainable fisheries can generate more revenue, more fish and help restore fish stocks. Maritime Transport: Over 80% of international goods traded are transported by sea. Tourism: Ocean and coastal tourism can bring jobs and economic growth. Climate Change: Oceans are an important carbon sink (blue carbon) and help mitigate climate change. Waste Management: Better waste management on land can help oceans recover.

Delimitation Commission in Jammu and Kashmir Delimitation is the act of fixing or redrawing the limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies (Assembly or Lok Sabha seat) in a country or a province having a legislative body. It is carried out by an independent high-powered panel known as the Delimitation Commission whose orders cannot be questioned by any court. It is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India. Under Article 82 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census. Under Article 170, States also get divided into territorial constituencies as per Delimitation Act after every Census.

आदरणीय प्रधानमंत्री जी। प्रोजेक्ट बीरगाथा कार्यक्रम अंतर्गत प्राथमिक शाला बाज़ारपारा ,धरमजयगढ़, जिला रायगढ़, छत्तीसगढ़। के बच्चों के मध्य आप बहुत ही मशहूर हैं। आप हम सबके प्रेरणास्रोत हैं। स्कूली बच्चों ने भारत के बीर सिपाहियों के बारे में अध्ययन करते हुए उनके महान कार्यों के बारे में जाना।

Jal Jeevan Mission The mission envisages supply of 55 litres of water per person per day to every rural household through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) by 2024. The Jal Shakti Ministry is the nodal ministry for the implementation of the scheme. The fund sharing pattern between the Centre and states is 90:10 for Himalayan and North-Eastern States, 50:50 for other states, and 100% for Union Territories. In 2020, Goa became the first 'Har Ghar Jal' State in the country by successfully providing 100% FHTCs in the rural areas.

Jal Jeevan Mission The mission envisages supply of 55 litres of water per person per day to every rural household through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) by 2024. The Jal Shakti Ministry is the nodal ministry for the implementation of the scheme. The fund sharing pattern between the Centre and states is 90:10 for Himalayan and North-Eastern States, 50:50 for other states, and 100% for Union Territories. In 2020, Goa became the first 'Har Ghar Jal' State in the country by successfully providing 100% FHTCs in the rural areas.

Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) PMBJP was launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals in 2008 under the name Jan Aushadhi Campaign. The campaign was revamped as PMBJP in 2015-16. Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI) (Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers) is the implementation agency for PMBJP. BPPI has also developed the Janaushadhi Sugam Application. Jan Aushadhi Kendras: The BPPI also supports Janaushadhi Kendras as a part of PMBJP where quality generic medicines are made available to all. The Kendras can be set up by doctors, pharmacists, entrepreneurs, Self Help Groups, NGOs etc. at any suitable place or outside the hospital premises.

Views on Milk enhancement and NEP 2020

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) AB PM-JAY offers a sum insured of Rs.5 lakh per family for secondary as well as tertiary care. The Health Benefit Packages cover surgery, medical and day care treatments, cost of medicines and diagnostics. The beneficiaries are identified by latest Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) data. The National Health Authority (NHA) is the nodal agency for the implementation of PM-JAY. Funding: 60:40 for all states and UTs with their own legislature 90:10 in Northeast states and Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal and Uttarakhand 100% Central funding for UTs without legislature.

Recently the Parliament has passed the Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019 which allows voluntary use of Aadhaar as proof of identity. The existing Aadhar act provides for the use of Aadhaar number as proof of identity of a person, subject to authentication. The Bill replaces this provision to state that an individual may voluntarily use his Aadhaar number to establish his identity, by authentication or offline verification. The Bill states that authentication of an individual’s identity via Aadhaar, for the provision of any service, may be made mandatory only by a law of Parliament.