Sensing and computing devices, worn by soldiers and embedded in their equipment, collect a variety of biometric data in the IoMT framework. These data points, both static and dynamic, provide valuable insights. Deploying sensor networks in critical areas is another key aspect. This deployment allows for real-time surveillance and environmental monitoring, enhancing security measures.

Respected Sir, The formal declaration of Emergency marked a turning point in Indian Constitutional history. On 25th June 1975 the then President Shri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed issued the Emergency proclamation under Article 352 citing threats from internal disturbance. The Emergency provisions, in the Indian Constitution, while designed for extreme situations, have faced criticism for potential undermining fundamental rights, weakening Federalism, and concentrating Power, in the Central Government. Specifically the suspension of fundamental rights, particularly those under Article 19, and the potential for the President to exercise dictatorial powers are major concerns. During National Emergency, particularly when declared war or external aggression, the six freedoms under Article 19 are automatically suspended. This can lead to a curtailment civil liberties, and freedoms. Additionally, the right to life and personal liberty, while not explicitly suspended, can be indirectly affected.

IoT applications in defense connect ships, planes, tanks, drones, soldiers, and operating bases into a cohesive network. This connection enhances perception, field understanding, situational awareness, and response time. Supporting the smooth flow of data across all military branches, edge computing, AI, and 5G strengthen the command and control structure.

Drones, a part of this system, enhance battlefield situational awareness. Multi-mission robots and other autonomous military vehicles are instrumental in landmine clearance, search and rescue operations, explosive ordnance disposal, and logistics support. In addition to these, robotic exoskeletons are proving to be a game-changer

Crucial objectives for militaries include protecting forces, increasing situational awareness, reducing soldiers’ workload, and facilitating movement in challenging terrains. The integration of Robotics & Autonomous Systems (RAS) technologies enables militaries to achieve these objectives, control terrain, secure populations, and consolidate gains.

In addition, research in biotechnology and nanotechnology is advancing, leading to the creation of innovative equipment like self-healing armor. Advanced wearable tech, integrated with biometric sensors, is another area of focus. This technology optimizes combat readiness and situational awareness for soldiers, enhancing their performance on the battlefield.

In response to emerging threats, more sophisticated defense equipment is being developed. This includes innovations from hypersonic flights and directed energy weapons to space militarization. Aligning with the objective of achieving net-zero emissions, the defense industry is making significant strides

In military and defense, AI adoption enhances computational reasoning for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions. This advancement empowers autonomous weapon systems and ensures equipment safety, thereby reducing soldier casualties

The global military landscape is changing due to trends like artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things. Hybrid warfare combines conventional and cyber strategies to reshape battlefields in terms of connectivity, lethality, autonomy, and sustainability.

Robotic Systems: Soldiers have utilized robotic systems for bomb disposal, reconnaissance, and logistics. These technologies have been adapted in the field for various operational needs.