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Vision to develop a Strong & Vibrant Handloom Sector

Start Date :
Mar 03, 2020
Last Date :
Jun 03, 2020
23:45 PM IST (GMT +5.30 Hrs)
The O/o Development Commissioner (Handlooms), Ministry of Textiles, Government of India (GoI), is working for development of Handloom Sector with a vision to develop a strong, ...
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
for the supply of raw material, and marketing facilities like purchasing of the
finished product of handloom. Earlier these corporations namely UPICA and
U.P. Handloom Corporation were functioning very well. The UPICA set up a
number of retail outlets within the state and in other states, which enabled the
marketing of the handloom products, UPICA provided an assure market and
raw materials at reasonable prices to co-operatives.
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
Failure of UPICA and U.P. Handlooms
The improper function of government’s corporations is a big cause of
marketing problems. In Uttar Pradesh the Government set up two corporations
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
Lack of Demand Oriented Products
According to the changing fashions and consumer preferences, change
in fabric of handloom cloth is lacking, it is found that there is lack of
adaptability in the handloom sector to the changing fashions. It is noticed in
the field observation that handloom products are not changing according to the
latest trends.
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
Thus their demand is getting low because after the
adoption of western culture, the trend of fashion is changing but due to
unawareness of demands, the product remains unsold, over the last five years
there has been a decline in demand for handloom products particularly in the
case of silken items, because of in the change in fashion.
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
The unawareness of weavers about market trends is also a reason of
low demand of their articles, lack of market information to weavers by the
government and illiteracy of the weavers are the responsible factor for this
problem. The weavers are still weaving traditional items like dhoti saris and
gamchas, they are not producing cloth according to the changing fashions and
consumer preferences
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
Surat, on the other hand, 24 similar synthetic saris in the price range of Rs.
250- 400 are manufactured in one day on power loom.
The competition from power loom problem was highlighted by
Sivaraman Committee in 1974. The Committee warned that ‘every new Power
loom puts six handlooms out of action in the country’. As per the handloom
census of India 2009-10, in the country 33.31 percent handloom worker
households are threatening from Mill/Power loom Sector.
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
For example, a pure silk sari costing around Rs. 2500, takes a
handloom weaver 6-7 days to weave and the weaver gets around Rs. 60-80/per
day. As compared to this, a silk and synthetic sari produced on Power loom
which can easily pass as a pure silk sari, is available at around half the price.
Four such saris are manufactured in one day in Varanasi; on a Power loom
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
Competition from Power loom is the major problem in marketing of
handloom products. This competition over the years has increased after the
mushrooming of Power loom, and the power loom sector took several benefits
in the name of handloom industry in relation to consumption of yarn,
production of reserved items. The expansion of power loom industry is
severely impacted the handloom sector. The handloom sector is facing
problems due to competition from power looms
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
In particular case of eastern U.P. it is found that one of the major
problems related to raw material is unavailability of yarn and its increasing
cost. The Mill Gate Scheme 1993 in by which Ministry of Textile try to ensure
supply of yarn to weavers directly from mill without the interference of
middlemen but this scheme covered just only 15% which is less than
sufficient. Thus the desired of the scheme is not achieved.
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Bisathi Bharath
6 years 4 months ago
The another problems is that the government
sources have also become defunct like UPICA, where the raw material was
available on a regular basis and at reasonable price and this is the fact that
since the raw material have to purchased from the open market where is a
tendency by traders of raw materials to exploit the weavers. The high cost of
the raw material is a chronic problem and the govt .was always ignorant about
this.
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